Grapefruit, milk, coffee and tea are common products that can be found in almost every refrigerator or kitchen cabinet. People who take medication, however, must pay special attention to the use of these products in the daily ration.
"Eurovist" pharmacist Dainius Vieder notes that these products can influence the strength of the drug, slow down or accelerate its absorption or increase the chance of side effects. What do you need to know about the interaction of grapefruit, milk, coffee and tea with medicines?
Avoid grapefruit
Only one glass of grapefruit juice per day can affect the absorption of medicines in the human body. Grapefruit seed extract, due to higher fruit concentrations, can influence the medication even more. According to the pharmacist, grapefruit and their juices inhibit the main enzymes involved in the process of medicinal assimilation, resulting in interactions and not always welcome responses.
"Depending on what happens to the drug in the liver, the results may vary, and potential inadequate drug exposure also increases the chance of unwanted side effects, and in extreme cases even poisoning," says Wieder.
Most attention should be paid to the use of cholesterol-lowering or cardioprotective drugs. The interaction of gipofruit and some of the products used to treat these complaints can lead to severe muscle pain or even musculoskeletal disorders. It is also not advisable to eat grapefruit juice with birth control pills – they simply can not work.
Milk – just an hour later
There is more and more discussion about milk consumption – is it really healthy to use milk and dairy products? The pharmacist points out that it is better to avoid this protein source when taking medicines or to take this at least one hour after taking them.
"Milk contains specific proteins and calcium, which we can not expect to have such an effect of medication, it is also important that milk can slow down and accelerate the time taken by the medicine," says Wieder.
Better without caffeine
Many people start their coffee every morning and sometimes they enjoy the drink even after lunch. Most people know that caffeine has a negative effect on sleep, it can increase blood pressure, so avoid drinking caffeinated coffee or tea at bedtime or when using anti-hypertensive drugs. According to the pharmacist, this is not the only danger – caffeine-containing products can affect the absorption of dietary supplements or medicines for headaches.
"When taking caffeinated drinks with dietary supplements or certain medications such as aspirin, it is very likely that you will absorb or absorb substances that are present in the preparations," warns the pharmacist.
The risk of side effects is particularly high when the structure of the medicines themselves is comparable to caffeine, for example when using bronchodilators. In this case it can increase the nervousness, start with heartburn, dizziness.
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